Wikis: What are they?

Today I am starting a short series of blog entries on Wikis. I am planning 4 entries:

1. What are they?
2. Why should you be using them in your classroom?
3. How do you get started?
4. Ideas for using a wiki in the classroom.

Wikis are websites that allows visitors to participate in creating and editing the content. Usually, wikis are set up so that anyone can be a website designer without knowledge of specialized software and specialized knowledge (like knowing html). It is a perfect tool for collaboration, a way of sharing creative processes and products between many participants.

The word "wiki" is a Hawaiian language and it means "quick" or "fast."

For a quick wiki look at wiki's, watch this video from my favorite how-to website Commoncraft



People use wikis for many collaborative projects. The best known is probably Wikipedia, the collaborative encyclopedia, where, by the way, I have contributed citations for an article. Another great wiki for teachers is Curriki, a collaborative curriculum site where you can find lesson plans, teaching ideas and resources from all over the world.

I went searching wiki websites and found the following:
- ambientweather - "a community for sharing information and openly discussing products" offered for sale by related websites - a built in review space for their products.
- Made in China - a website offering electronics for sale.
- VAMworld - a website dedicated to Morgan and Peace dollars and all the varieties of dies (coin printings) available. A great resource for collectors of this kind of coin.
- Recipes Wiki - a vibrant site with more than 48,000 articles, and over 100 recipes for guacamole!
- Australia Travel Wiki - a website travellers to Australia put together.
- FamilySearchWiki - website with huge amounts of information on how to research and construct a family history.
- International Music Score Library Project - A website dedicated to keeping a virtual library of public domain music scores. To date it has a collection of more than 20,000 scores for 11,000 works, and 1,200 composers (information from Wikipedia).
- Using Wiki in Education - a wiki book must read for those interested in a scholarly exposition of the subject with lots of practical applications.
- ECU English 1200 service-learning - class wiki for a first-year research-writing course at East Carolina University.
- What we are trying to achieve - a student created history project website on women soldiers in the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. Check this one out. It is interesting.

As you can see, people use wikis for many different purposes. Some wikis are public - there for everyone to see and participate, others are protected (everyone can see it, but only members can contribute) and others are private, with only members allowed to see and contribute. One thing that is common to all of them, is that they allow collaboration and a gathering of corporate knowledge.

I know people say the fact that everyone can contribute makes the information on a wiki suspect. But don't you think the fact that so many people contribute also provides many eyes for checking accuracy and veracity?

For a history of the concept of Wiki, see the Wikipedia entry.
For a discussion of the value and dangers of Wikipedia, set aside about 20 minutes and watch this video by Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia Foundation on the birth and inner workings of Wikipedia.